The Primary difference between "Ranked Choice" voting and the standard "One voter One vote" systems,
is that Ranked Choice allows you to vote on more than one candidate at a time in terms of 1st Choice, 2nd Choice, 3rd Choice, etc.
Here is a short list of the many different versions;
- Plurality (First Past the Post)
- Run-Off
- Instant Run-Off
- Condorcet
- Borda Count
- Single Transferable Voting (STV)
- Single Transferable Voting (STV) w/ Borda elimination
- Meek Style STV
- Meek Style STV w/ Borda elimination
- Pair Wise
- Approval Voting
- and many more
And all of these have different equations of how to count the votes & select a winner.
Many of these were built on top of a previous one, so they are similar.
And a few add different features such as, electing the top two
candidates, and more.
While all of them worked, and provided a winning count, it seemed that
the ones that performed the count the easiest and least expensive way in terms of tabulation effort
& time, were also the least accurate, selecting the most well
known candidate as opposed to the most preferred candidate.
"Looks too Confusing & Complicated" ~ Is the most common argument against RCV.
We agree, trying to learn each one of these systems,
and then selecting the best one to use is a daunting task...
So, We set out to test & identify the most accurate version and clearly discribe
how it works, and why it be should be used.
As this task became more
complicated with added ranking and weighting of the choice levels, etc.
we decided to build a tool to test the different versions for simplity and accuracy.
And in the effort of fine-tuning this tool, it ultimately turned
into a very nice version that provided the objectives of all the versions,
in a single process.
Note: Most of the RCV versions, are based on elimination rounds,
by 1st eliminating the weakest candidate, and moving each voter's
remaining Choices up in "Ranking", ie. If your 1st Choice is eliminated, your 2nd Choice becomes your new 1st Choice,
your 3rd Choice, becomes your 2nd, your 4th becomes your 3rd, etc.
To demostrate this process, we built a visual demo that steps through the
counting and vote tabulation routine, making it easy to see how it works.
The demo's shifting Process is an extremely accurate and fast way
to rank and count RCV ballots.
This process is used & introduced on The Visual Tabulation page here,
Rcv Tools ~ Visual Tabulation Demo
RCV ~ also eliminates the "Spoiler Effect" and
adds complexity to any successful Gerrymandering efforts (as described later).
RCV ~ introduces new faces & new candidates w/o Party Alignment & Commitment.
~ while also allowing for Party alignment, if the candiate wants to support any party.
RCV ~ Gives us more Options & Choices, more information on issues & referance for future support.
~ and helps educate the public on the current and importent issues, etc.
And Ultimately removes the stranglehold that a two-Party system has on the Ballot Box, by allowing
anyone to get on a ballot, showing enough endorsements.
Some describe RCV as a Consensus-Based voting system rather than a majoritarian one.